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楼下是参考答案：I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)

1. The salesperson （A）that his tonic was sure to cure all illnesses.

A.Proclaimed宣称 B. Disclosed 透露C.complained 抱怨D.Confessed坦白

2. The Chinese Red Cross （ C）a large sum of money to the relief of the physically disabled.

A. attributed （归于）

B. contributed （give (something, especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something）

C. distributed （give shares of (something); deal out）

D. altitude （the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level）

3. Scientists conclude that nonsmokers who must （A ) inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.

A. involuntarily非自愿的B.instantaneously瞬间

C.spontaneously 自发D. reluctantly 勉强

4. He is the best investment adviser and (A) can tell you which share you should buy.

A. as suchB. as toC. so as toD. such as to

5. B, he does get irritated with her sometimes.

A. As he likes her muchB. Much although he likes her

C. Though much he likes herD. Much as he likes her

解析：考察倒装句的用法。

6. （D）, if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprised

B. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised

解析：考察虚拟语气的用法。

7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we A so formally.

A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed up

B. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up

解析：考察虚拟语气的用法。

8. There was no D between the first and the second half of the film.

A. Logic B.inherence C. persistence D. coherence

解析：考察词义的辨析。

9. The mother said she would B her son washing the dishes if she could finish his assignment before supper.

A. let down使……失望B. let alone更别说,放任C.let off 释放D. let out释放

10. His promotion has provoked B discussion among the staff of law agency.

A. apprehensive忧虑的B. animated有生气的C. annihilated灭绝的

D. ameliorated 改善的

11. There’s a firm distinction between the moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages and overindulgence to the point of A .

A. intoxication醉B. indulgency放任C. introspection内省D. intimation暗示

12. Most of them had visited the orphan during the past few months, marveling at his

B spirit and his unfailing good temper.

A. variant变种的B. gallant 英勇的C. pertinent相关的D. solitary孤独的

13. I did not anticipate reading such a/an A discussion of the international situation in the morning newspaper; normally, such a treatment could be found only in scholarly magazine.

A. erudite博学的B. arrogantC. ingenious巧妙地D. tenacious顽强的

14. By the time of the American Revolution there were daily newspapers in most cities and weeklies in smaller towns. Each of them was unafraid to engage in intelligent and often B debate on public issues.

A. offensive进攻的B. fervent热切的C. intrusive侵入的D. assertive武断的

15. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than

A .

A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary

解析：考察比较级的用法，前后一致时，省略主语。

16. Smith did the only B thing by asking the Indians for food and shelter in their village.

A. sensitive灵敏的B. sentimental感伤的C. sensible明智的D. sensational轰动的

17. The millions of calculations involved, C by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. had they been doneB. they had been done

B. having been doneD. they were done

解析：考察非限制性定语从句、被动语态的用法。

18. He will have to B his indecent behavior one day.

A. answer toB. answer for对……负责C. answer backD. answer about

19. I want to talk about all these points in C order of importance. Let’s first come to the most important one.

A. ascending上升的B. condescending居高临下的C. descending下降的

D. transcending超越的

20. The B of evidence was on the side of the plaintiff since all but one witness

testified that his story was correct.

A. paucity缺乏B. propensity倾向 C. brunt首当其冲D. preponderance优势

21. The children were so spoiled by her indulgent parents that she pouted and became

C when she did not receive all of their attention.

A. discreet慎重的B. elated高昂的C. sullen忧郁的D. tranquil安静的

22. Your A tactics may compel me to cancel the contract as the job must be finished on time.

A. dilatory拖拉的B. offensive进攻的C. repugnant令人厌恶的D. infamous臭名昭著的

23. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is C with a cold.

A. laid aside搁置、放下B. laid by躺着C. laid up储备D. laid down制定

解析：be laid up with = be forced to stay in bed

24. The earnings of women are well below that of men D educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.

A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of

25. B in a famed university abroad was what her parents wish for.

A. The boy to be cultivatedB. The boy cultivated

C. The boy’s being cultivatedD. The boy was cultivated

26. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people and asks them questions B .

A. at length最后B. at random随意C. in essence本质上D. in bulk散装

27. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was

D to the issue at hand.

A. Irrational：not logical or reasonable

B. Unreasonable：not guided by or based on good sens

C. Invalid：not valid, in particular

D. Irrelevant：not connected with or relevant to something.

28. Mary is reading D .

A. a detective old exciting storyB. an old detective exciting story

C. an exciting old detective storyD. an old exciting detective story

29. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them

B suffering and poverty.

A. anything but除了B. nothing but仅仅C. none other thanD. no more than

30. The headlights of the approach car were so C that the cyclist had to stop riding.

A. Blazing:A.blazing

B. Glittering: shining with a shimmering or sparkling light

C. Dazzling:extremely bright, especially so as to blind the eyes temporarily.

D. Gleaming: shine brightly, especially with reflected light

Reading Comprehension (40%)

Section AMultiple-Choice Questions (30%)

Passage 1

31. What is the single characteristic Harvey MacKay says is shared by all the truly successful people he has met? ( A )

A. Having a network of contactsB. Having goals

B. Being happyD. Having a sense of humor

解析：Develop relationships and keep networking. If I had to name the single characteristic shared by all the truly successful people I’ve met over a lifetime, I’d say it is the ability to create and nurture a network of contacts.

32. What is the number one skill necessary for new hires?（C)

A. Being happyB. Knowing office politics

C. Getting along with peopleD. Always asking questions

解析：Get along with people. Ask recruiters from various companies to name the number one skill necessary for new hires, and many of them will say it’s the ability to get along with people.

33. What should you actively seek after you’ve been out of school for a few years? B

A. JobsB. MentorsC. Funny peopleD. Volunteers

34. The four consistent messages of winners are vision, determination, persistence and

A.

A. setting goalsB. showing upC. working hardD. being happy

解析：ask any winner what their keys to success are, and you will hear four consistent messages: vision, determination, persistence and setting goals.

35. Who has a healthier outlook on life? A

A. VolunteersB. MentorsC. RecruitersD. Advisors

解析：It might be hard to do a lot of volunteer work at first, but people who help other people on a regular basis have a healthier outlook on life.

Passage 2

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

36. A well-breast-fed child C .

A. tends to associate foods with emotions

B. is physiologically and emotionally satisfied

C. cannot have physiologic and emotional problems

D. is more likely to have his or her needs satisfied in the future

解析：考察Para 1 的主旨

37. While sucking, the baby is actually B.

A. conscious of the impact of breast-feeding

B. interacting with his or her mother

C. creating a nursing environment

D. impossible to be abused

38. A bottle-fed child A.

A. can be healthy physiologically, but not emotionally

B. cannot avoid physiologic abuse through life

C. is deprived of emotional needs

D. is rid of physiological needs

解析：The child may develop physically but will begin to show signs of emotional disturbance at an early age.

39. From the list of eating habits, we learn that D.

A. everyone follows his or her eating pattern to death

B. one’s eating pattern varies with his or her personality

C. there is no such things as psychosocial environments

D. everyone is born into a conditioned eating environment

40. A Jew or an older Roman Catholic A.

A. takes an eating habit as a religious belief

B. is conditioned to feel guilty of eating pork in his or her family

C. cannot have a nutritional eating habit conditioned by religion beliefs

D. observes an eating pattern conditioned by his or her psychosocial environment

Passage 3

41. This passage is mainly concerned with D.

A. the difficulty in enforcing road regulations

B. rising deaths caused by distracted walking

C. the dangers of jaywalking on busy streets

D. distracted walking involving smartphones

42. The states introducing bills that target pedestrians B.

A. have benefited from the billsB. find it hard to carry them out

C.have been promoting the legislationD. will have fewer deaths of pedestrians

解析：The rise in deaths coincides with states introducing bills that target pedestrians.

43. According to the measure proposed by Lampitt, walking while texting would

A.

A. become illegalB. involve safety education

C. be blamed publiclyD. incur a fine of over $50

解析：Violators would face fines of up to $50, 15-day imprisonment or both, which is the same penalty as jaywalking.

44. Lampitt reasons that distracted pedestrians are as dangerous as C.

A. motoristsB. speeding driversC. jaywalkersD. drunk drivers

解析：An individual crossing the road distracted by their smartphone presents just as much danger to motorists as someone jaywalking and should be held, at minimum, to the same penalty.”

45. Which of the following would the author of the passage most probably agree with? B

A. Males are more vulnerable to distracted-walking injures.

B. Police officers are unhappy with the proposed law.

C. Safety education is more important than penalty.

D. Rising distracted-walking incidents call for real attention.

解析：The main question raised about the measure, though, is whether it can be enforced consistently by police officers who usually have more pressing matters to deal with.

Section B Short-Answer Questions (10%)

46. What is an antonym for the word “fascinate” (Paragraph 2)?

Contradict

47. What does the word “habitat” (Paragraph 6) mean?

The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

48. What does the author mean by the balance of life on Earth? Why is it important?

Each species of animal is special, and we should live on the earth together. Because once it is gone, it is gone forever.

49. Is the author effective in persuading the reader that protecting endangered animals is important? Why or why not?

Yes, it is. Because the author mentions lots of valid examples.

50. How does the author feel about the fate of endangered animals?

Pessimistic

II. Writing (30%)

1st para: come up with the main idea

2nd or 3rd para: cite several examples

The last para: make a conclusion.

翻译

I.词语翻译 （30%）

I．1． 英译汉（15%）

1.make allowances 补贴

2.Cut-and-dried 事先预备好的,已成定局的

3.cold feet 胆小的，有点怂

4.MIT 麻省理工学院

5.go up in flames 受到重创

6.self-engrossed 全神贯注

7.turn on a dime 在极小的空间中转弯; 事情很快会有变化

8.crunch time 关键时刻

9.off the hook 脱身，摆脱责任

10. tip one’s hand 摊牌

11.burn a hole in one’s pocket 花钱如流水

12.NATO 北大西洋公约组织；北约

13.Outrace 在速度、数量或程度上）超过；赶过；胜过

14.hit the books 用功

15. check and balance 三权分立

2．汉译英（15%）

1. 云计算 Cloud Computing

2. 互联互通 interconnection

3. 武器禁运 Arms Embargo

4. 行胜于言Actions speak louder than words

5. 社保 social security

6. 国务院State Council

7. 升级换代 upgrade and update

8. 年利率 Annual interest rate

9. 互利合作 mutually-beneficial co-operation

10. 以人为本 people oriented

11.假冒伪劣产品 Fake and inferior products

12. 猎头 headhunter

13. 水货 smuggled goods

14.实事求是seek truth from facts

15. 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

II．英汉互译（120%）

II．1．英译汉（60%）【略】

II．2．汉译英（60%）

In addition to this natural beauty Jiuzhaigou, again, is noted for its three scenic areas which are so concentrated in the region and yet so strikingly contrasted with each other that tourists cannot believe their eyes even when they see them. After visiting this fairyland in autumn, a tourist entrepreneur from abroad exclaimed, "Of all the scenic spots the world has ever produced, nothing compares with this." He then turned to his companion, the deputy head of Nanping County, and said, "You are lucky to govern the most beautiful place in the world."Scenic Jiuzhaigou is indeed one of nature's most extravagant splendors anywhere and the crowning glory of Sichuan Province.

百科

1.“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴”出自（ C ），后来王国维加以借用，来描绘成大事 业、做大学问的人所具备的忘我、坚韧、锲而不舍的精神境界。

A. 李煜B.陆游C. 柳永D.杜牧

解析：此句出自宋代柳永的《蝶恋花·伫倚危楼风细细》。

2.《在风中飘荡》是（ D ）的成名作，也是一首广为传唱的抗议歌曲，激励着数代人反战， 追求和平、正义和自由。

A. 约翰·列侬B.迈克尔·杰克逊C. 莎拉·布莱曼D. 鲍勃•迪伦

解析：《在风中飘荡》是鲍勃•迪伦的成名作，也是一首广为传唱的抗议歌曲，激励着数代人反战，追求和平、正义和自由。

3.经济结构较为单一的国家和地方容易遭受（ B ）的袭击。目前，俄罗斯、尼日利亚、委 内瑞拉等严重依赖石油出口的国家，还有中国的石油之城大庆、煤炭之城大同等地经济都出现 过这种症状。

A. 通货膨胀B.“荷兰病”

C. 贸易逆差D.经济危机

解析：荷兰病（the Dutch disease），是指一国(特别是指中小国家)经济的某一初级产品部门异常繁荣而导致其他部门的衰落的现象。20世纪60年代，已是制成品出口主要国家的荷兰发现大量石油和天然气，荷兰政府大力发展石油、天然气业，出口剧增，国际收支出现顺差，经济显现繁荣景象。可是，蓬勃发展的天然气业却严重打击了荷兰的农业和其他工业部门，削弱了出口行业的国际竞争力，到20世纪80年代初期，荷兰遭受到通货膨胀上升、制成品出口下降、收入增长率降低、失业率增加的困扰，国际上称之为“荷兰病”。中国目前很多城市出现荷兰病，例如辽宁阜新。

4. 下面哪一项不属于可再生资源？( A )

A. 矿产资源B. 潮汐C. 水力D.地热

5. 下面是对“西方”的界定，哪一项不正确？（ D ）

A.从地域而言，“西方”主要指西半球的欧美国家。 B.从文化的角度着眼，“西方”则是指以古代希腊文化与古代希伯来文化为其源头的国家。 C.古代希腊文化是西方文化的主导形态，而古代希伯来文化是西方的基督教文化之根。 D.俄国在历史上属于东欧国家，经不断扩展而横跨欧亚大陆，并以天主教为其文化根源，故属于西方文化范围。

解析：这道题考察的是《西方文学理论》的内容，D选项中俄国是以东正教为其文化根源。

6. 以下哪一组汉语词组的注音有误？

A.觥筹交错 [gōng chóu jiāo cuò]B.济济一堂[jǐ jǐ yī táng] C.木讷寡言 [mù nà guǎ yán]D.魑魅魍魉 [chī mèi wǎng liǎng]

7.1963 年 8 月 28 日，马丁·路德·金在（ A ）发表了《我有一个梦想》的演说，标志着美

国黑人反对种族隔离与歧视， 争取民主权利的运动达到了高潮。

A. 林肯纪念堂前B.孟菲斯C. 杰斐逊纪念堂前D. 美国国会大厦前

解析：1963 年8月28 日，马丁·路德·金在首都华盛顿广场的林肯纪念堂前举行了规模巨大的黑人集会。 会上，他面对 25 万听众，发表了著名的演讲《我有一个梦想》。

8. 西蒙娜·德·波伏娃的（ A ）是有史以来讨论妇女的最健全、最理智、最充满意志、智 慧的一本书，被誉为女人的“圣经”。

A. 《第二性》B. 《女性的奥秘》C. 《性政治》D.《为女权辩护》

解析：《第二性》是有史以来讨论妇女的最健全、最理智、最充满意志、智慧的一本书，被誉为女人的“圣经”，成为西方女人必读之书。

9． 近现代百科全书的奠基者是（ D ）。

A. 培根B. 狄德罗C.柏拉图D. 亚里士多德

解析：马克思、恩格斯称亚里士多德为“经验的自然科学家和希腊人中第一个百科全书式的学者”

10.请问下面哪部科幻小说描写了潜艇？( B ）

A．《化身博士》B．《海底两万里》 C．《八十天环游地球》D．《时光机器》

11. 东汉天文学家张衡提出了完整的（ D ）。

A. 盖天说B. 星云说C.地心说D. 浑天说

11.我国发生在 20 世纪的三大语文运动指的是切音运动、国语运动和（ B ）。

A.官话运动B.白话文运动C.普通话运动D.北方话运动

13. 下列属于宾语前置的句子是（ B ）。

A. 以天下之美为尽在己B.闻道百，以为莫己若者 C. 吾长见笑于大方之家D.天下之水，莫大于海

解析:正确语序应该为闻百道。

14. 下列税费中，不影响企业利润的是（ C ）。

A. 消费税B. 所得税C.一般纳税人的增值税D.城市建设维护税

15. 保证合同的担保人是 （B）。

A.债权人和债务人B.保证人和债务人

C.保证人和债权人D.保证人、债权人和债务人

16.反应速度慢，注意力容易集中，稳定性强的人的气质类型属于( B)。

A. 多血质B.粘液质C. 胆汁质D.抑郁质

解析: 传统的气质类型共有四种，即：多血质、胆汁质、粘液质、抑郁质。

17.在《圣经·旧约》的记载中，带领受奴役的以色列人出埃及，前往迦南的领袖是( C )。

A. 所罗门B.亚伯拉罕C.摩西D.大卫

18.“我知道自己一无所知”是下面哪一位希腊哲学家的名言？ ( A ）

A．苏格拉底B.柏拉图C. 亚里士多德D. 赫拉克利特

19. 下列作品中，反映英国工业革命时期社会状况的是( D )。

A.《镀金时代》B.《格利佛游记》C.《丧钟为谁而鸣》D.《艰难时世》

解析：《艰难时世》(1854年)是英国批判现实主义杰出作家狄更斯的一部重要作品.这部作品的可贵之处,在于它反映了十九世纪五十年代英国资产阶级和无产阶级之间的矛盾冲突.

20.1962 年，美国女作家雷切尔 •卡尔森出版的《寂静的春天》引起人们对( C )的关注。

A. 热带雨林砍伐B. 空气污染 C杀虫剂使用 D. 地质与土壤环境

21.中世纪西欧学校开设的主要课程为七种自由艺术，简称“七艺”。它们是 ( B )。

A. 文法、绘画、雕塑、算术、几何、天文、音乐

B. 文法、修辞、逻辑、算术、几何、天文、音乐 C. 文法、修辞、逻辑、算术、绘画、雕塑、音乐 D. 文法、绘画、修辞、算术、几何、天文、音乐

22. “杯酒释兵权” 是下面哪位皇帝所为？ ( A )

A. 宋太祖 B. 汉高祖 C.唐高祖 D.宋高宗

解析：杯酒释兵权是指发生在北宋乾德年间，宋太祖赵匡胤为了加强中央集权，避免下属将领也被迫“黄袍加身”，起兵篡夺新生政权，通过酒宴方式，威胁利诱，要求高级将领交出兵权的历史事件。

23.“生命在于运动”是下面哪位思想家所言？( C )

A. 托尔斯泰 B.泰戈尔 C. 伏尔泰 D. 爱因斯坦

解析：源于法国思想家伏尔泰（Voltaire，1694.11.21－1778.05.30)，原名弗朗索瓦－马利·阿鲁埃（François-Marie Arouet）提出了“生命在于运动”的格言和体育哲学运动观和生命观等重要命题。

24.下面关于学校的描述，哪一项不正确？ （ A )

A.雅典学园是亚里士多德创办的，是欧洲第一所综合性学校。

B.城市兴起后，文化教育开始摆脱教会的垄断，出现了城市学校，欧洲的第一所大学是博洛尼亚大学。

C.经院哲学家和神学家阿奎那曾经在巴黎大学和阿威罗伊主义学派及保守教派进行论战。

D.荷兰的大学分为研究性大学（U 类）和应用技术类大学（H 类）。

解析：柏拉图学院才是欧洲第一所综合性院校。

25.下面哪一项关于书籍的描述是不正确的？ （ C ）

A.加缪在《希绪弗斯神话》中认为，希绪弗斯是一个荒诞英雄，其看似无效的行为，折射

出人生的荒诞和宿命。

B.卡夫卡的《城堡》以寓言的方式展示了人类在探索终极真理的过程中，傍徨困惑而又奋

斗不息的宿命感。

C.易卜生的《恶心》以日记的形式呈示主人公断断续续的心理感受，标志着存在主义世界

观的确立。

E.福柯在《疯癫与文明》中，从西方文化的边界入手，考查疯癫、医学、监狱和性的历史。

解析: 《恶心》是法国作家让-保罗·萨特创作的日记体中篇小说，1938年首次发表。

（二）名词解释题：简要解释下列文章片段中划线部分的名词与术语。（ 25 分）

遭遇了两次世界大战的弗洛伊德对人的本能、人性进行了深刻的反思。达尔文的进

化论、莱布尼兹的单子论为弗洛伊德提供了自然科学的借鉴。赫尔巴特的意识阀理论、 叔本华的欲望理论、尼采的哲学等为弗洛伊德提供了哲学社会科学的借鉴。在这些综合 因素的影响下，弗洛伊德开创了心理分析学派。他对 人格理论、作家与白日梦的关系、 俄狄浦斯情结等议题进行了深入探索，并且把个人意识纳入到文学分析之中。

而在他的学生荣格看来，一切伟大的艺术并不是个人意识的产物， 而恰恰是无意识 的表现。可以说，并非歌德创作了《浮士德》，而是德意志民族优秀的历史文化造就了歌 德，使他成为自己领域内的“奥林波斯山上的 宙斯”。同样，荣格认为，与其说是达 ·芬 奇、米开朗琪罗、波提切利等创作了不朽的作品，还不如说是某种集体无意识成全了他们的艺 术悟性，使他们在艺术长廊中留下了《最后的晚餐》《摩西》《维纳斯的诞生》等作品。

从以下名词与术语中选取其中五个加以简要解释：

1.达尔文的进化论（5 分）

达尔文在1859年出版的《物种起源》一书中系统地阐述了他的进化学说。达尔文自己把《物种起源》称为“一部长篇争辩”，它论证了两个问题：第一，物种是可变的，生物是进化的。第二，物竞天择，适者生存。

2. 尼采（5 分）

弗里德里希·威廉·尼采（Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche，1844年10月15日—1900年8月25日），德国哲学家、语言学家、文化评论家、诗人、作曲家、思想家。主要著作有《权力意志》、《悲剧的诞生》、《不合时宜的考察》、《查拉图斯特拉如是说》、《希腊悲剧时代的哲学》、《论道德的谱系》等。尼采被认为是西方现代哲学的开创者，他的著作对于宗教、道德、现代文化、哲学、以及科学等领域提出了广泛的批判和讨论。他的写作风格独特，经常使用格言和悖论的技巧。尼采对于后代哲学的发展影响很大，尤其是在存在主义与后现代主义上。

3. 人格理论 （5 分）

人格理论（personality theories）是指一种探讨人格的结构、形成、发展和动力性的理论。

包括：（1）人格由哪些部分构成，如何构成；

（2）影响人格形成和发展的因素，以及在这些因素影响下所经过的阶段；

（3）人的行为动力是什么，哪些因素起主导作用等。对人格进行理论探讨，始于古代。古希腊希波克拉底的气质体液说， 中国《内经》中的阴阳人格体质学说，都是代表性的记述。三国魏哲学家刘劭所写的《人物志》，对才能、性格加以分类，是人类史上最早系统论述人格的著作。

4. 歌德 （5 分）

约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德，出生于美因河畔法兰克福，德国著名思想家、作家、科学家，他是魏玛的古典主义最著名的代表。而作为诗歌、戏剧和散文作品的创作者，他是最伟大的德国作家之一，也是世界文学领域的一个出类拔萃的光辉人物。他在1773年写了一部戏剧《葛兹·冯·伯利欣根》，从此蜚声德国文坛。1774年发表了《少年维特之烦恼》，更使他名声大噪。1776年开始为魏玛公国服务。1831年完成《浮士德》，翌年在魏玛去世。

5. 宙斯 （5 分）

宙斯，是古希腊神话中的众神之王，奥林匹斯十二主神之首，统治宇宙万物的至高无上的主神（在古希腊神话 中主神专指宙斯），人们常用“众神和人类的父亲”、“神王”来称呼他，是希腊神话诸神中最伟大的神。罗马神话中对应宙斯的神祇是朱庇特（Jupiter或Jove），被视为射手座的守护神。

6. 米开朗琪罗(5 分)

米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂，又译“米开朗琪罗”，意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的绘画家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人，文艺复兴时期雕塑艺术最高峰的代表，与拉斐尔和达芬奇并称为文艺复兴后三杰。

7.《最后的晚餐》 （5 分）

《最后的晚餐》是意大利艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇所创作，以《圣经》中耶稣跟十二门徒共进最后一次晚餐为题材。画面中人物的惊恐、愤怒、怀疑、剖白等神态，以及手势、眼神和行为，都刻画得精细入微，惟妙惟肖，是所有以此题材创作的作品中最著名的一幅。收藏于意大利米兰圣玛利亚感恩教堂。

第二部分 应用文写作【略】

第三部分 现代汉语写作【略】